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Power
Point Presentations
RAP RAP for Leadership
Full
Reviews of Book
Basic
Concepts and Techniques of Rapid Appraisal
1995 Article (text
format)
Rapid
Assessment Process, DRAFT article for the Encyclopedia for Social
Measurement (MSWord)
Rapid
Assessment Process (RAP) and Participatory Action Research (PAR): Complementary
Approaches with Similar Methodologies but Different Implications for Leadership
.doc cocument
| Terms in BOLD and hypertext
are linked to the Glossary. For Example
qualitative |
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Definition
intensive, team-based
qualitative inquiry
using triangulation,
iterative data analysis
and additional data collection to quickly develop a preliminary
understanding of a situation from the insider's
perspective.
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Rapid?
| Results
can be produced in one to six weeks but a minimum of four
days is required for iterative data analysis and additional
data collection, |
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Conditions Where RAP
is Apprpriate
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1. When
a topic needs to be explored. This occurs when there is insufficient
information available to identify variables or to know how
local people identify them.
2. When the question begins with "how" or "what." These are
the questions when the critical elements in a situation and
their relationship to each other cannot be identified.
3. When there is a need for a detailed view. Situations may
be so site specific that general information, especially information
that covers a larger area or very many people, may not provide
insight into the issue being investigated. There are times
when only detailed information on a limited topic is useful.
4. When there is a need to study individuals in their natural
setting. Without access to the environment of the person providing
answers, it may not be possible to know what questions should
be asked or to understand the context for the answers given.
If participants are removed from their setting, it may lead
to contrived findings that are out of context.
5. When there is a need to emphasize the researcher's role
as a partner instead of as an expert. There is growing recognition
that research needs to be collaborative with all parties that
stand to benefit. People have limited tolerance for experts
who pass judgment on them. People increasingly are demanding
that they be allowed to articulate their own stories.
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RAP
may not be appropriate if numbers or percents are needed.
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Basic Concepts
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1. More than
one researcher is always involved in data collection and the teamwork
is essential for data triangulation;
2. More than one researcher is involved in an iterative approach
to data analysis and additional data collection.
The intensive
teamwork for both the data collection and analysis is an alternative
to prolonged fieldwork and produces qualitative results.
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